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Clarifying the Regulatory Boundaries Between GTEC and ICAG: A Matter of Law, Mandate, and Global Practice

Recent public discourse has raised questions about the relationship between the Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants Ghana (ICAG). A careful examination of law, regulatory mandate, and international best practice makes one position clear: ICAG is not a tertiary institution and therefore does not fall under the regulatory authority of GTEC. Statutory Mandates Are Distinct GTEC is established under the Education Regulatory Bodies Act, 2020 (Act 1023) with a clearly defined mandate to regulate tertiary education institutions and academic programmes in Ghana. Its jurisdiction extends to universities, colleges of education, technical universities, and other institutions that award academic qualifications. ICAG, on the other hand, is a statutory professional body, established to train, examine, certify, and regulate chartered accountants for professional practice. It does not award university degrees, diplomas, or academic titles. Its certif...
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The Deloitte Consulting and AI Saga: Why Clients Deserve More Than AI Wrapped in Prestige

  The consulting profession stands at a critical inflection point. In recent weeks,  Deloitte  — one of the world’s most respected professional services firms — was forced to refund part of a $440,000 (A$290,000)  government contract after it was revealed that portions of its deliverable were generated using artificial intelligence. The problem wasn’t the use of AI itself; it was  how  it was used. Sections of a 237-page report were drafted with the help of generative AI, and those sections contained fabricated references and unverifiable citations. For a firm that trades on its reputation for precision, diligence, and trust, the incident struck at the heart of its value proposition. This is not just a Deloitte story. It is a defining moment for the consulting industry. And it directly connects to a point I made in an earlier article: Why Big 4 Consulting Fees Are Overpriced in the Age of AI . A Cautionary Tale: What Happened and Why It Matters Deloitte...
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ISSA™ 5000: A New Era for Sustainability Assurance

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) has ushered in a transformative chapter in corporate reporting and assurance with the release of International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA™) 5000 – General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements. This landmark standard, approved in 2024, is designed to provide a comprehensive and globally applicable framework for the assurance of all sustainability-related information. The Rise of Sustainability Assurance As environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues dominate stakeholder expectations and regulatory landscapes, the demand for credible, consistent, and comparable sustainability reporting has soared. However, this growing demand has highlighted a fragmented assurance environment, with varying standards, scopes, and levels of assurance being applied across jurisdictions and industries. Recognizing the need for clarity and global consistency, the IAASB developed ISSA 5000 as a foundational...
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The PwC Layoffs and What They Signal for Careers at the Big Four: Trends, Triggers, and a Wake-Up Call for Early Professionals

  In early May 2025, PwC confirmed the layoff of approximately 1,500 U.S. employees, representing about 2% of its domestic workforce. While the Big Four firm stressed that this was a difficult but necessary decision, the move has sparked wider concerns within the accounting and professional services industry. For young professionals and aspiring accountants, this moment is more than a headline—it's a warning signal. This article explores the rationale behind the layoffs, the core causes driving the trend, the demographics of those impacted, and why Deloitte, KPMG, and EY are likely to follow suit before the year ends. Most importantly, it provides practical advice to those pursuing careers within the Big Four in this rapidly evolving landscape. Understanding the Rationale PwC attributed the decision to historically low levels of attrition and strategic workforce realignment. In essence, not enough people were leaving on their own, leading to staffing levels that outpaced actual ...
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Deepfakes and Digital Trails: The New Frontlines of Financial Fraud in 2025

In 2025, the nature of financial fraud is no longer just about falsified invoices or fabricated financial statements. It has evolved—morphing into something far more intelligent, scalable, and sinister. Today, deepfake technology and blockchain-based laundering tactics have created a new class of cyber-enabled fraud that forensic accountants, regulators, and finance leaders are only beginning to understand. Welcome to the next battlefield in financial crime—where synthetic identities and invisible digital trails collide. The Rise of Deepfake-Driven Fraud Deepfakes—AI-generated synthetic media—were once considered novelties of entertainment. Now, they are among the most dangerous tools in financial cybercrime. Imagine this: A finance manager receives a video call from someone who looks and sounds exactly like their CFO. The person urgently requests a fund transfer to a supplier due to an emergency. The voice is familiar, the gestures are perfect, and the facial movements match. But the ...
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